1. Apakah yang dimaksud dengan stored program computer?
2. Apakah 4 komponen utama dari computer yang berguna secara umum dan jelaskan?
3. Pada level sirkuit yang terintegrasi, apakah 3 bagian yang penting dari sistem computer dan jelaskan?
4. Jelaskan yang dimaksud dengan hukum Moore?
5. Sebutkan dan jelaskan karakteristik utama dari computer family?
6. Apakah fitur kunci yang membedakan dari sebuah mikroprosesor?

7. Apakah kategori fungsi umum yang dikhususkan oleh instruksi computer?
8. Sebutkan dan jelaskan dengan singkat keadaan yang memungkinkan yang menjelaskan perintah eksekusi?
9. Sebutkan dan jelaskan dengan singkat 2 pendekatan yang berhubungan dengan multiple interrupt?
10. Jenis transfer apa yang harus menunjang sebuah struktur interkoneksi computer (misalnya Bus)?
11. Apakah manfaat menggunakan arsitektur multiple-bus dibandingkan dengan arsitektur single-bus?
12. Sebutkan dan jelaskan dengan singkat mengenai kelompok garis sinyal fungsional bagi PCI?
13. What are the diference among sequential access, and randomaccess?
14. What is the general relationship among access time, memory cost, and capacity?
15. How does the principle of locality relate to the use of multiple memory levels?
16. What are the differences among direct mapping. Associative mapping. And set associative mapping?
17. For a direct-mapped cache, amian memory address is viewed as consisting of two fields. List and define the two fields.
18. For an associative cache. A main memory address is viewed as consisting of two fields. List and define the three fields.
19. For a set associative cache. A main memory address is viewed as consisting of three fields. List and difine three fields.
20. What is the distinction between spatial locality and temporal locality?
21. In general, what are strategies for exploiting spatial and temporal locality?
22. What are the key properties of semiconductor memory?
23. What are two senses in which the term random-access memory in used?
24. What is the difference between DRAM and SRAM in terms of aplication?
25. What is the difference between DRAM and SRAM in terms of characteristic such as speed, size and cost?
26. Explain why one type of RAM is considered to be analog and the other digital.
27. What are some aplication for ROM?
28. What are differences among EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory?
29. Explain the function of each pin in figure 5.b
30. What is a parity bit?
31. How is the syndrome for the hamming code interpreted?
32. How does SDRAM differ from ordinary DRAM?
33. What are the advantages of using a glass substrate for a magnetic disk?
34. How are data written onto a magnetic disk?
35. How are data read from a magnetic disk?
36. Explain the diffrence between a simple CAV system and a multiple zoned recording system?
37. Define the terms track, cylinder and sector
38. What is the typical disk sector size?
39. Efine the terms seek time, rotational delay, access time and transfer time?
40. What common characteristics are shared by all RAID levels?
41. Briefly define the seven RAID levels?
42. Explain the term striped data?
43. How is redundancy achieved in a RAID system?
44. In the context of RAID, what is the distinction between parallel access and independent access?
45. What is the difference btween CAV and CLV?
46. What differences between a CD and DVD account for the larger capacity of the atter?
47. Explain serpentine recording